Birds

B

Bluethroat

Luscinia svecica

Bunting, Rustic

Emberiza rustica

Buzzard, Steppe

Buteo buteo vulpinus

Bittern, Eurasian

Botaurus stellaris

Bittern, Little

Ixobrychus minutus

Buzzard, Long-legged

Buteo rufinus

Buzzard, European Honey

Pernis apivorus

Blackbird, Eurasian

Turdus merula

Blackcap, Eurasian

Sylvia atricapilla

Bunting, Cretzschmar’s

Emberiza caesia

Bustard, Macqueen’s

Chlamydotis macqueenii

Bunting, Eastern Cinereous

Emberiza (cineracea )semenowi

Bunting, Black-headed

Emberiza melanocephala

Bunting, Western Cinereous

Emberiza cineracea

Bunting, Corn

Emberiza calandra

Bulbul, White-eared

Pycnonotus leucotis

Bulbul, Red-vented

Pycnonotus cafer

Bunting, Striolated

Emberiza striolata

Bee-eater, Blue-cheeked

Merops persicus

Bee-eater, European

Merops apiaster

Bunting, Ortolan

Emberiza hortulana

C

Cormorant, Great

Phalacrocorax carbo

Crake, Little

Porzana parva

Crane, Common

Grus grus

Curlew, Eurasian

Numenius arquata

Courser, Cream-coloured

Cursorius cursor

Chiffchaff, Common

Phylloscopus collybita

Coot, Eurasian

Fulica atra

Corncrake

Crex crex

Cuckoo, Common

Cuculus canorus

Cuckoo, Pied

Oxylophus jacobinus

Chaffinch, Common

Fringilla coelebs

Cormorant, Socotra

Phalacrocorax nigrogularis

Crow, House

Corvus splendens

Cuckoo, Great Spotted

Clamator glandarius

Crake, Spotted

Porzana porzana

D

Duck, Marbled

Marmaronetta angustirostris

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

Dove, European Turtle

Streptopelia turtur

Dotterel, Eurasian

Charadrius morinellus

Dove, Eurasian Collared

Streptopelia decaocto

Duck, Tufted

Aythya fuligula

Duck, Ferruginous

Aythya nyroca

Dove, Rock (including Feral Pigeon)

Columba livia

Dove, Namaqua

Oena capensis

Dove, Laughing

Spilopelia senegalensis

E

Egret, Western Great

Egrets and Heronsta alba

Egret, Little

Egrets and Heronsta garzetta

Egret, Western Cattle

Bubulacus ibis

Eagle, Booted

Aquila pennata

Eagle, Greater Spotted

Aquila clanga

Eagle, Eastern Imperial

Aquila heliaca

Eagle, Short-toed Snake

Circaetus gallicus

Eagle, Steppe

Aquila nipalensis

F

Falcon, Amur

Falco amurensis

Falcon, Barbary

Falco (penegrinus) pelegrinoides

Falcon, Saker

Falco cherrug

Flamingo, Greater

Phoenicopterus roseus

Finch, Desert

Rodospiza obsoleta

Falcon, Peregrine

Falco peregrinus

Falcon, Lanner

Falco biarmicus

Finch, Trumpeter

Bucanetes githagineus

Flycatcher, Semi-collared

Ficedula semitorquata

Falcon, Sooty

Falco concolor

Flycatcher, Red-breasted

Ficedula parva

Francolin, Grey

Francolinus pondicerianus

Flycatcher, Spotted

Muscicapa striata

G

Goose, Cotton Pygmy

Nettapus coromandelianus

Goose, Egyptian

Alopochen aegyptiaca

Gull, Steppe

Larus barabensis

Grebe, Black-necked

Podiceps nigricollis

Gull, Caspian

Larus cachinnas

Gull, Slender-billed

Chroicocephalus genei

Grebe, Little

Tachybaptus ruficollis

Gull. Heuglin’s

Larus heuglini

Garganey

Anas querquedula

Grebe, Great Crested

Podiceps cristatus

Gull, Common Black-headed

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Gull. Sooty

Larus hemprichii

Gull, Armenian

Larus armenicus

Greenshank, Common

Tringa nebularia

Godwit, Bar-tailed

Limosa lapponica

Goose. Greater White-fronted

Anser albifrons

Godwit, Black-tailed

Limosa limosa

Gull, Baltic

Larus fuscus fuscus

Gull, Great Black-headed

Larus ichthyaetus

Gadwall

Anas strepera

H

Hypocolius

Hypocolius ampelinus

Heron, Goliath

Ardea goliath

Heron, Black-crowned Night

Nycticorax nycticorax

Heron, Grey

Ardea cinerea

Hoopoe, Eurasian

Upupa epops

Heron, Striated

Butorides striata

Heron, Squacco

Ardeola ralloides

Hobby, Eurasian

Falco subbuteo

Harrier, Montagu’s

Circus pygargus

Heron, Purple

Ardea purpurea

Heron, Western Reef

Egrets and Heronsta gularis

Hoopoe-Lark, Greater

Alaemon alaudipes

Harrier, Western Marsh

Circus aeruginosus

Harrier, Pallid

Circus macrourus

Harrier, Hen

Circus cyaneus

I

Ibis, Glossy

Plegadis falcinellus

Ibis, African Sacred

Threskiornis aethiopicus

J

Jacana, Pheasant-tailed

Hydrophasianus chirurgus

K

Kite, Black-winged

Elanus caeruleus

Kingfisher, White-throated

Halcyon smyrensis

Kingfisher, Common

Alcedo atthis

Kingfisher, Pied

Ceryle rudis

Knot, Great

Calidris tenuirostris

Kestrel, Common

Falco tinnunculus

Kite, Black

Milvus migrans

Kite, Black-eared

Milvus (migrans) lineatus

Koel, Asian

Eudynamys scolopaceus

Kestrel, Lesser

Falco naumanni

L

Lark, Greater Short-toed

Calandrella branchdatyla

Lark, Lesser Short-toed

Callendrella rufescens

Lapwing, Sociable

Vanellus gregarius

Lapwing, Spur-winged

Vanellus spinosus

Lapwing, Red-wattled

Vanellus indicus

Lapwing, Northern

Vanellus vanellus

Lapwing, White-tailed

Vanellus leucurus

Lark, Crested

Galerida cristata

Lark, Desert

Ammomanes deserti

Lark, Bimaculated

Melanocorypha bimaculata

Lark, Bar-tailed

Ammomanes cincturus

M

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Martin, Pale Crag

Ptyonoprogne (fuligula) obsolete

Martin, Eurasian Crag

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Mynah, Common

Acridotheres tristis

Merlin

Falco columbarius

Moorhen, Common

Gallinula chloropus

Martin, Common House

Delichon urbicum

Martin, Sand

Riparia riparia

N

Nightingale, Thrush

Luscinia luscinia

Nightjar, Egyptian

Caprimulgus aegyptius

Nightingale, Eastern

Lucinia (megarhynchos) golzii

Nightjar, European

Caprimulgus europaeus

Nightingale, Common

Luscinia megarhynchos

O

Owl, Long-eared

Asio otus

Ostrich, North African Red-necked

Struthio camelus camelus

Oystercatcher, Eurasian

Haematopus ostralegus

Owl, Little

Athene noctua

Owl, Pharoah Eagle

Bubo ascalaphus

Owl, Eurasian Scops

Otus scops

Owl, Pallid Scops

Otus brucei

Owl, Short-eared

Asio flammeus

Oriole, Eurasian Golden

Oriolus oriolus

Ouzel, Ring

Turdus torquatus

Owl, Barn

Tyto alba

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

P

Pipit, Richard’s

Anthus (novaeseelandiae) richardi

Pipit, Water

Anthus spinoletta

Pochard, Common

Aythya ferina

Pochard, Red-crested

Netta rufina

Pelican, Great White

Pelecanus onocrotalus

Plover, Lesser Sand

Charadrius mongolus

Plover, Pacific Golden

Pluvialis fulva

Plover, Crab

Dromas ardeola

Plover, Common Ringed

Charadrius hiaticula

Plover, Eurasian Golden

Pluvialis apricaria

Plover, Caspian

Charadrius asiaticus

Plover, Greater Sand

Charadrius leschenaultii

Plover, Grey

Pluvialis squatarola

Plover, Little Ringed

Charadrius dubius

Plover, Kentish

Charadrius alexandrinus

Pratincole, Collared

Glareola pratincola

Pintail, Northern

Anas acuta

Pipit, Tawny

Anthus campestris

Pipit, Meadow

Anthus pratensis

Phalarope, Red-necked

Phalaropus lobatus

Pratincole, Black-winged

Glareola nordmanni

Parakeet, Rose-ringed

Psittacula krameri

Parakeet, Alexandrine

Psittacula eupatria

Peafowl, Indian (Peacock)

Pavo cristatus

Prinia, Graceful

Prinia gracilis

Pipit, Tree

Anthus trivialis

Pipit, Red-throated

Anthus cervinus

Q

Quail, Common

Coturnix coturnix

R

Robin, European

Erithacus rubecula

Redshank, Common

Tringa totanus

Roller, European

Coracias garrulus

Rail, Water

Rallus aquaticus

Redshank, Spotted

Tringa erythropus

Ruff

Philomachus pugnax

Roller, Indian

Coracias benghalensis

Rosefinch, Common

Carpodacus erythrinus

Reed Warbler, Eurasian Reed

Acrocephalus scripaceus

Rockfinch, Pale

Carpospiza brachydactyla

Robin, Rufous-tailed Scrub

Cercotrichas galactotes

Robin, White-throated

Irania gutturalis

Robin, Black Scrub

Cercotrichas podobe

Redstart, Black

Phoenicurus ochruros

Redstart, Common

Phoenicurus phoenicurus

Redstart, Eversmann’s

Phoenicurus erythronotus

S

Shelduck, Common

Tadorna tadorna

Shoveler, Northern

Anas clypeata

Sparrowhawk, Levant

Accipiter brevipes

Starling, Common

Sturnus vulgaris

Stonechat, European

Saxicola rubicola

Stork, Black

Ciconia nigra

Sandpiper, Green

Tringa ochropus

Skua, Long-tailed

Stercorarius longicaudus

Sparrow, Yellow-throated

Gymnoris xanthocollis

Swan, Whooper

Cygnus cygnus

Sandpiper, Curlew

Calidris ferruginea

Sandpiper, Marsh

Tringa stagnatilis

Skua, Pomarine

Stercorarius pomarinus

Stint, Little

Calidris minuta

Stint, Temminck’s

Calidris temminckii

Stork, Yellow-billed

Mycteria ibis

Sanderling

Calidris alba

Sandpiper, Terek

Xenus cinereus

Sandpiper, Wood

Tringa glareola

Skua, Arctic

Stercorarius parasiticus

Sandpiper, Common

Actitis hypoleucos

Spoonbill, Eurasian

Platalea leucorodia

Sparrowhawk, Eurasian

Accipiter nisus

Sandpiper, Broad-billed

Limicola falcinellus

Swallow, Barn

Hirundo rustica

Shrike, Daurian

Lanius isabellinus

Shrike, Red-backed

Lanius collurio

Siskin, Eurasian

Carduelis spinus

Shrike, Bay-backed

Lanius vittatus

Skylark, Eurasian

Alauda arvensis

Starling, Rose-coloured

Pastor roseus

Stork, Western White

Ciconia ciconia

Stonechat, Pied

Saxicola caprata

Swamphen, African

Porphyrio madagscariensis

Snipe, Common

Gallinago gallinago

Shrike, Lesser Grey

Lanius minor

Shrike, Masked

Lanius nubicus

Snipe, Jack

Lymnocryptes minimus

Swift, Alpine

Tachymarptis melba

Swift, Common

Apus apus

Swift, Pallid

Apus pallidus

Sandgrouse Chestnut-bellied

Pterocles exustus

Stilt, Black-winged

Himantopous himantopus

Silverbill, Indian

Lanchura malabarica

Shelduck, Ruddy

Tadorna ferruginea

Swamphen, Purple

Porphyrio porphyrio

Sparrow, Spanish

Passer hispaniolensis

Sparrow, House

Passer domesticus

Swallow, Red-rumped

Cecropis daurica

Sparrow-Lark, Black-crowned

Eremopterix nigriceps

Shrike, Woodchat

Lanius senator

Shrike, Steppe Grey

Lanius (meridionalis)pallidirostris

Stonechat, Siberian

Saxicola maurus

Shrike, Turkestan

Lanius (isabellinus) phoenicuroides

Shrike, Southern Grey

Lanius meridionalis

T

Thrush, Red-throated

Turdus ruficollis

Teal, Eurasian

Anas crecca

Tropicbird, Red-billed

Phaethon aethereus

Tern, Caspian

Hydroprogne caspia

Tern, Swift

Sterna bergii

Tit, Eurasian Penduline

Remiz pendulinus

Turnstone, Ruddy

Arenaria interpres

Tern, Sandwich

Sterna sandvicensis

Tern, Common

Sterna hirundo

Thrush, Black-throated

Turdus atrogularis

Tern, Bridled

Onychoprion anaethetus

Thrush, Blue Rock

Monticola solitarius

Tern, Lesser-crested

Sterna bengalensis

Tern, Whiskered

Chlidonias hybrida

Tern, Saunder’s

Sternula (albifrons) saudersi

Tern, Little

Sterna albifrons

Tern, White-cheeked

Sterna repressa

Tern, White-winged

Orychoprion leucopterus

Thrush, Song

Turdus philomelos

Thrush, Rufous-tailed Rock

Monticola saxatilis

Tern, Gull-billed

Gelochelidon nilotica

V

Vulture, Egyptian

Neophron percnopterus

W

Warbler, Sykes’s

Iduna rama

Wheatear, Desert

Oenanthe deserti

Wheatear, Eastern Mourning

Oenanthe lugens

Wheatear, Kurdistan

Oenanthe xanthoprymna

Warbler, Paddyfield

Acrocephalus agricola

Warbler, Yellow-browed

Phylloscopus inornatus

Wheatear, White-crowned

Oenanthe leucopyga

Wheatear, Red-tailed

Oenanthe chrysopygia

Wheatear, Variable

Oenanthe picata

Whinchat

Saxicola rubetra

Wheatear, Hooded

Oenanthe monacha

Wryneck, Eurasian

Jynx torquilla

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

Wheatear, Hume’s

Oenanthe albonigra

Warbler, Menetries’s

Sylvia mytacea

Warbler, Plain Leaf

Phylloscopus neglectus

Wigeon, Eurasian

Anas penelope

Wheatear, Pied

Oenanthe pleschanka

Wagtail, Grey

Motacilla cinerea

Warbler, Eastern Orphean

Sylvia crassirostris

Wagtail, Yellow

Motacilla flava

Wheatear, Isabelline

Oenanthe isabellina

Warbler, Garden

Sylvia barin

Wagtail, Citrine

Motacilla citreola

Warbler, Eastern Olivaceous

Iduna pallida

Warbler, Hume’s Leaf

Phylloscopus humei

Warbler, Wood

Phylloscopus sibilatrix

Warbler, Icterine

Hippolais icterina

Warbler, Common Grasshopper

Locustella naevia

Waterhen, White-breasted

Amaurornis phoenicurus

Weaver, Streaked

Ploceus manyar

Warbler, Asian Desert

Sylvia nana

Warbler, Clamorous Reed

Acrocephalus stentoreus

Warbler, Barred

Sylvia nisoria

Whitethroat, Common

Sylvia communis

Whitethroat, Hume’s

Sylvia althaea

Warbler, Willow

Phylloscopus trochilus

Wheatear, Northern

Oenanthe oenanthe

Wheatear, Finsch’s

Oenanthe finschii

Wheatear, Eastern Black-eared

Oenanthe (hispanica) melanoleuca

Whitethroat, Lesser

Sylvia curruca

Warbler, Great Reed

Acrocephalus arundinaceus

Warbler, Sedge

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

Warbler, Upcher’s

Hippolais languida

Wagtail, White

Motacilla alba

Warbler, Savi’s

Locustella lusciniodes

Warbler, Marsh

Acrocephalus palustris

Whitethroat, Desert

Sylvia minula

g

gull

Anser anser

ا

الذكات

Recurvirostra avosetta

Avocet