Birds

B

Bee-eater, Blue-cheeked

Merops persicus

Bee-eater, European

Merops apiaster

Bittern, Eurasian

Botaurus stellaris

Bittern, Little

Ixobrychus minutus

Blackbird, Eurasian

Turdus merula

Blackcap, Eurasian

Sylvia atricapilla

Bluethroat

Luscinia svecica

Bulbul, Red-vented

Pycnonotus cafer

Bulbul, White-eared

Pycnonotus leucotis

Bunting, Black-headed

Emberiza melanocephala

Bunting, Corn

Emberiza calandra

Bunting, Cretzschmar’s

Emberiza caesia

Bunting, Eastern Cinereous

Emberiza (cineracea )semenowi

Bunting, Ortolan

Emberiza hortulana

Bunting, Rustic

Emberiza rustica

Bunting, Striolated

Emberiza striolata

Bunting, Western Cinereous

Emberiza cineracea

Bustard, Macqueen’s

Chlamydotis macqueenii

Buzzard, European Honey

Pernis apivorus

Buzzard, Long-legged

Buteo rufinus

Buzzard, Steppe

Buteo buteo vulpinus

C

Chaffinch, Common

Fringilla coelebs

Chiffchaff, Common

Phylloscopus collybita

Coot, Eurasian

Fulica atra

Cormorant, Great

Phalacrocorax carbo

Cormorant, Socotra

Phalacrocorax nigrogularis

Corncrake

Crex crex

Courser, Cream-coloured

Cursorius cursor

Crake, Little

Porzana parva

Crake, Spotted

Porzana porzana

Crane, Common

Grus grus

Crow, House

Corvus splendens

Cuckoo, Common

Cuculus canorus

Cuckoo, Great Spotted

Clamator glandarius

Cuckoo, Pied

Oxylophus jacobinus

Curlew, Eurasian

Numenius arquata

D

Dotterel, Eurasian

Charadrius morinellus

Dove, Eurasian Collared

Streptopelia decaocto

Dove, European Turtle

Streptopelia turtur

Dove, Laughing

Spilopelia senegalensis

Dove, Namaqua

Oena capensis

Dove, Rock (including Feral Pigeon)

Columba livia

Duck, Ferruginous

Aythya nyroca

Duck, Marbled

Marmaronetta angustirostris

Duck, Tufted

Aythya fuligula

Dunlin

Calidris alpina

E

Eagle, Booted

Aquila pennata

Eagle, Eastern Imperial

Aquila heliaca

Eagle, Greater Spotted

Aquila clanga

Eagle, Short-toed Snake

Circaetus gallicus

Eagle, Steppe

Aquila nipalensis

Egret, Little

Egrets and Heronsta garzetta

Egret, Western Cattle

Bubulacus ibis

Egret, Western Great

Egrets and Heronsta alba

F

Falcon, Amur

Falco amurensis

Falcon, Barbary

Falco (penegrinus) pelegrinoides

Falcon, Lanner

Falco biarmicus

Falcon, Peregrine

Falco peregrinus

Falcon, Saker

Falco cherrug

Falcon, Sooty

Falco concolor

Finch, Desert

Rodospiza obsoleta

Finch, Trumpeter

Bucanetes githagineus

Flamingo, Greater

Phoenicopterus roseus

Flycatcher, Red-breasted

Ficedula parva

Flycatcher, Semi-collared

Ficedula semitorquata

Flycatcher, Spotted

Muscicapa striata

Francolin, Grey

Francolinus pondicerianus

G

Gadwall

Anas strepera

Garganey

Anas querquedula

Godwit, Bar-tailed

Limosa lapponica

Godwit, Black-tailed

Limosa limosa

Goose, Cotton Pygmy

Nettapus coromandelianus

Goose, Egyptian

Alopochen aegyptiaca

Goose. Greater White-fronted

Anser albifrons

Grebe, Black-necked

Podiceps nigricollis

Grebe, Great Crested

Podiceps cristatus

Grebe, Little

Tachybaptus ruficollis

Greenshank, Common

Tringa nebularia

Gull, Armenian

Larus armenicus

Gull, Baltic

Larus fuscus fuscus

Gull, Caspian

Larus cachinnas

Gull, Common Black-headed

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Gull, Great Black-headed

Larus ichthyaetus

Gull, Slender-billed

Chroicocephalus genei

Gull, Steppe

Larus barabensis

Gull. Heuglin’s

Larus heuglini

Gull. Sooty

Larus hemprichii

H

Harrier, Hen

Circus cyaneus

Harrier, Montagu’s

Circus pygargus

Harrier, Pallid

Circus macrourus

Harrier, Western Marsh

Circus aeruginosus

Heron, Black-crowned Night

Nycticorax nycticorax

Heron, Goliath

Ardea goliath

Heron, Grey

Ardea cinerea

Heron, Purple

Ardea purpurea

Heron, Squacco

Ardeola ralloides

Heron, Striated

Butorides striata

Heron, Western Reef

Egrets and Heronsta gularis

Hobby, Eurasian

Falco subbuteo

Hoopoe, Eurasian

Upupa epops

Hoopoe-Lark, Greater

Alaemon alaudipes

Hypocolius

Hypocolius ampelinus

I

Ibis, African Sacred

Threskiornis aethiopicus

Ibis, Glossy

Plegadis falcinellus

J

Jacana, Pheasant-tailed

Hydrophasianus chirurgus

K

Kestrel, Common

Falco tinnunculus

Kestrel, Lesser

Falco naumanni

Kingfisher, Common

Alcedo atthis

Kingfisher, Pied

Ceryle rudis

Kingfisher, White-throated

Halcyon smyrensis

Kite, Black-eared

Milvus (migrans) lineatus

Kite, Black-winged

Elanus caeruleus

Kite, Black

Milvus migrans

Knot, Great

Calidris tenuirostris

Koel, Asian

Eudynamys scolopaceus

L

Lapwing, Northern

Vanellus vanellus

Lapwing, Red-wattled

Vanellus indicus

Lapwing, Sociable

Vanellus gregarius

Lapwing, Spur-winged

Vanellus spinosus

Lapwing, White-tailed

Vanellus leucurus

Lark, Bar-tailed

Ammomanes cincturus

Lark, Bimaculated

Melanocorypha bimaculata

Lark, Crested

Galerida cristata

Lark, Desert

Ammomanes deserti

Lark, Greater Short-toed

Calandrella branchdatyla

Lark, Lesser Short-toed

Callendrella rufescens

M

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Martin, Common House

Delichon urbicum

Martin, Eurasian Crag

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Martin, Pale Crag

Ptyonoprogne (fuligula) obsolete

Martin, Sand

Riparia riparia

Merlin

Falco columbarius

Moorhen, Common

Gallinula chloropus

Mynah, Common

Acridotheres tristis

N

Nightingale, Common

Luscinia megarhynchos

Nightingale, Eastern

Lucinia (megarhynchos) golzii

Nightingale, Thrush

Luscinia luscinia

Nightjar, Egyptian

Caprimulgus aegyptius

Nightjar, European

Caprimulgus europaeus

O

Oriole, Eurasian Golden

Oriolus oriolus

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

Ostrich, North African Red-necked

Struthio camelus camelus

Ouzel, Ring

Turdus torquatus

Owl, Barn

Tyto alba

Owl, Eurasian Scops

Otus scops

Owl, Little

Athene noctua

Owl, Long-eared

Asio otus

Owl, Pallid Scops

Otus brucei

Owl, Pharoah Eagle

Bubo ascalaphus

Owl, Short-eared

Asio flammeus

Oystercatcher, Eurasian

Haematopus ostralegus

P

Parakeet, Alexandrine

Psittacula eupatria

Parakeet, Rose-ringed

Psittacula krameri

Peafowl, Indian (Peacock)

Pavo cristatus

Pelican, Great White

Pelecanus onocrotalus

Phalarope, Red-necked

Phalaropus lobatus

Pintail, Northern

Anas acuta

Pipit, Meadow

Anthus pratensis

Pipit, Red-throated

Anthus cervinus

Pipit, Richard’s

Anthus (novaeseelandiae) richardi

Pipit, Tawny

Anthus campestris

Pipit, Tree

Anthus trivialis

Pipit, Water

Anthus spinoletta

Plover, Caspian

Charadrius asiaticus

Plover, Common Ringed

Charadrius hiaticula

Plover, Crab

Dromas ardeola

Plover, Eurasian Golden

Pluvialis apricaria

Plover, Greater Sand

Charadrius leschenaultii

Plover, Grey

Pluvialis squatarola

Plover, Kentish

Charadrius alexandrinus

Plover, Lesser Sand

Charadrius mongolus

Plover, Little Ringed

Charadrius dubius

Plover, Pacific Golden

Pluvialis fulva

Pochard, Common

Aythya ferina

Pochard, Red-crested

Netta rufina

Pratincole, Black-winged

Glareola nordmanni

Pratincole, Collared

Glareola pratincola

Prinia, Graceful

Prinia gracilis

Q

Quail, Common

Coturnix coturnix

R

Rail, Water

Rallus aquaticus

Redshank, Common

Tringa totanus

Redshank, Spotted

Tringa erythropus

Redstart, Black

Phoenicurus ochruros

Redstart, Common

Phoenicurus phoenicurus

Redstart, Eversmann’s

Phoenicurus erythronotus

Reed Warbler, Eurasian Reed

Acrocephalus scripaceus

Robin, Black Scrub

Cercotrichas podobe

Robin, European

Erithacus rubecula

Robin, Rufous-tailed Scrub

Cercotrichas galactotes

Robin, White-throated

Irania gutturalis

Rockfinch, Pale

Carpospiza brachydactyla

Roller, European

Coracias garrulus

Roller, Indian

Coracias benghalensis

Rosefinch, Common

Carpodacus erythrinus

Ruff

Philomachus pugnax

S

Sanderling

Calidris alba

Sandgrouse Chestnut-bellied

Pterocles exustus

Sandpiper, Broad-billed

Limicola falcinellus

Sandpiper, Common

Actitis hypoleucos

Sandpiper, Curlew

Calidris ferruginea

Sandpiper, Green

Tringa ochropus

Sandpiper, Marsh

Tringa stagnatilis

Sandpiper, Terek

Xenus cinereus

Sandpiper, Wood

Tringa glareola

Shelduck, Common

Tadorna tadorna

Shelduck, Ruddy

Tadorna ferruginea

Shoveler, Northern

Anas clypeata

Shrike, Bay-backed

Lanius vittatus

Shrike, Daurian

Lanius isabellinus

Shrike, Lesser Grey

Lanius minor

Shrike, Masked

Lanius nubicus

Shrike, Red-backed

Lanius collurio

Shrike, Southern Grey

Lanius meridionalis

Shrike, Steppe Grey

Lanius (meridionalis)pallidirostris

Shrike, Turkestan

Lanius (isabellinus) phoenicuroides

Shrike, Woodchat

Lanius senator

Silverbill, Indian

Lanchura malabarica

Siskin, Eurasian

Carduelis spinus

Skua, Arctic

Stercorarius parasiticus

Skua, Long-tailed

Stercorarius longicaudus

Skua, Pomarine

Stercorarius pomarinus

Skylark, Eurasian

Alauda arvensis

Snipe, Common

Gallinago gallinago

Snipe, Jack

Lymnocryptes minimus

Sparrow, House

Passer domesticus

Sparrow, Spanish

Passer hispaniolensis

Sparrow, Yellow-throated

Gymnoris xanthocollis

Sparrow-Lark, Black-crowned

Eremopterix nigriceps

Sparrowhawk, Eurasian

Accipiter nisus

Sparrowhawk, Levant

Accipiter brevipes

Spoonbill, Eurasian

Platalea leucorodia

Starling, Common

Sturnus vulgaris

Starling, Rose-coloured

Pastor roseus

Stilt, Black-winged

Himantopous himantopus

Stint, Little

Calidris minuta

Stint, Temminck’s

Calidris temminckii

Stonechat, European

Saxicola rubicola

Stonechat, Pied

Saxicola caprata

Stonechat, Siberian

Saxicola maurus

Stork, Black

Ciconia nigra

Stork, Western White

Ciconia ciconia

Stork, Yellow-billed

Mycteria ibis

Swallow, Barn

Hirundo rustica

Swallow, Red-rumped

Cecropis daurica

Swamphen, African

Porphyrio madagscariensis

Swamphen, Purple

Porphyrio porphyrio

Swan, Whooper

Cygnus cygnus

Swift, Alpine

Tachymarptis melba

Swift, Common

Apus apus

Swift, Pallid

Apus pallidus

T

Teal, Eurasian

Anas crecca

Tern, Bridled

Onychoprion anaethetus

Tern, Caspian

Hydroprogne caspia

Tern, Common

Sterna hirundo

Tern, Gull-billed

Gelochelidon nilotica

Tern, Lesser-crested

Sterna bengalensis

Tern, Little

Sterna albifrons

Tern, Sandwich

Sterna sandvicensis

Tern, Saunder’s

Sternula (albifrons) saudersi

Tern, Swift

Sterna bergii

Tern, Whiskered

Chlidonias hybrida

Tern, White-cheeked

Sterna repressa

Tern, White-winged

Orychoprion leucopterus

Thrush, Black-throated

Turdus atrogularis

Thrush, Blue Rock

Monticola solitarius

Thrush, Red-throated

Turdus ruficollis

Thrush, Rufous-tailed Rock

Monticola saxatilis

Thrush, Song

Turdus philomelos

Tit, Eurasian Penduline

Remiz pendulinus

Tropicbird, Red-billed

Phaethon aethereus

Turnstone, Ruddy

Arenaria interpres

V

Vulture, Egyptian

Neophron percnopterus

W

Wagtail, Citrine

Motacilla citreola

Wagtail, Grey

Motacilla cinerea

Wagtail, White

Motacilla alba

Wagtail, Yellow

Motacilla flava

Warbler, Asian Desert

Sylvia nana

Warbler, Barred

Sylvia nisoria

Warbler, Clamorous Reed

Acrocephalus stentoreus

Warbler, Common Grasshopper

Locustella naevia

Warbler, Eastern Olivaceous

Iduna pallida

Warbler, Eastern Orphean

Sylvia crassirostris

Warbler, Garden

Sylvia barin

Warbler, Great Reed

Acrocephalus arundinaceus

Warbler, Hume’s Leaf

Phylloscopus humei

Warbler, Icterine

Hippolais icterina

Warbler, Marsh

Acrocephalus palustris

Warbler, Menetries’s

Sylvia mytacea

Warbler, Paddyfield

Acrocephalus agricola

Warbler, Plain Leaf

Phylloscopus neglectus

Warbler, Savi’s

Locustella lusciniodes

Warbler, Sedge

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

Warbler, Sykes’s

Iduna rama

Warbler, Upcher’s

Hippolais languida

Warbler, Willow

Phylloscopus trochilus

Warbler, Wood

Phylloscopus sibilatrix

Warbler, Yellow-browed

Phylloscopus inornatus

Waterhen, White-breasted

Amaurornis phoenicurus

Weaver, Streaked

Ploceus manyar

Wheatear, Desert

Oenanthe deserti

Wheatear, Eastern Black-eared

Oenanthe (hispanica) melanoleuca

Wheatear, Eastern Mourning

Oenanthe lugens

Wheatear, Finsch’s

Oenanthe finschii

Wheatear, Hooded

Oenanthe monacha

Wheatear, Hume’s

Oenanthe albonigra

Wheatear, Isabelline

Oenanthe isabellina

Wheatear, Kurdistan

Oenanthe xanthoprymna

Wheatear, Northern

Oenanthe oenanthe

Wheatear, Pied

Oenanthe pleschanka

Wheatear, Red-tailed

Oenanthe chrysopygia

Wheatear, Variable

Oenanthe picata

Wheatear, White-crowned

Oenanthe leucopyga

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

Whinchat

Saxicola rubetra

Whitethroat, Common

Sylvia communis

Whitethroat, Desert

Sylvia minula

Whitethroat, Hume’s

Sylvia althaea

Whitethroat, Lesser

Sylvia curruca

Wigeon, Eurasian

Anas penelope

Wryneck, Eurasian

Jynx torquilla

g

gull

Anser anser

ا

الذكات

Recurvirostra avosetta

Avocet